How does the doorman conquer himself?
Helping the doorman who thinks he is Napoleon involves guiding him to conquer himself before he attempts to conquer the world. Self-discovery is one of the most challenging endeavors …
From willow to laurel
What Happened? The Ottoman Empire addressed original problems with original solutions. Its success is evident because it was built not through imitation but by creating and constructing anew. We …
Türkiye may be the next big thing in politics by being authentic
The evolution of political systems and governance, especially in the context of Türkiye and the Ottoman Empire, presents a fascinating contrast between authenticity and imitation. Historically, the Ottoman Empire …
A comparison of two immigrant states USA and Turkey
Historical context Türkiye and USA share the common feature of being established by migrants in late modernity. These two nationalities are the last to make a homeland. One might …
The identity crisis of Pakistan and Türkiye
Turkish Identity: Historical and Contemporary Definitions “Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom.” — Aristotle, Greek philosopher The question “Who are the Turks?” has a complex history. By …
Problems of social sciences in Türkiye
The Underdevelopment of Turkish Social Sciences Turkish social sciences—including fields like law, literature, history, political science, economics, psychology, and sociology—are among the weakest in the country. This is primarily …
Even Rome has fallen, an example for future states
The Fall of the Roman Empire and the “Barbarian” Problem The Roman Empire, one of history’s greatest states, fell to “barbarians” in the fifth century CE. While it wasn’t …
A comparison of Ottoman and Japanese Modernization
Early Modernization Efforts: Japan and the Ottoman Empire Both Japan and the Ottoman Empire recognized their lagging development in the 18th century and initiated modernization efforts. Both societies intended …
From Tanzimat to the Second Constitutional Era: Ottoman Modernization
The efforts toward Westernization in the Ottoman Empire became apparent with the 1839 Tanzimat Edict and entered an intensive phase with the First Constitutional Era in 1876. The proclamation …
A reference list for philosophical terminology in oldest Turkic
INTRODUCTION In this study, we have prepared a bibliography based on Old Turkic vocabulary to enrich the philosophical terminology of the Turkish language. Our work serves as a starting …